How to Exhaust-Dye Cotton Using Orco Reactive R-Series™ Dyes
- Prepare cotton goods so they have good absorbency, wet-out, and contain no residual chlorine, peroxide, or alkali.
- At 120°F(50°C) add:
1.0% Orconol CHSA Conc™ on weight of fabric(owf).
X g/L(oz/gal) Common Salt* or Glauber’s salt as prescribed on chart shown below
0.067 oz/gal(0.5g/L) Sodium Hexametaphosphate
X % owf R-Series™ reactive dye properly prepared.
% owf dyes oz/gal(g/L)
to 0.75 2.7-6.6 (20-50)
0.75-2.00 10 (75)
2.01-4.00 13.3 (100)
4.01+ 13.3 (100)
- Run for ten minutes.
- Bring dyebath to 140°F(60°C) at a rate of 1-3°F/minute.
- Add prescribed amount of soda ash as shown in chart below. Soda ash may be added in portions to promote improved leveling. Run for 10-20
- Add prescribed amount of Caustic 50% as shown in chart below. This will maximize yield of the dye. Run for 30-40 minutes.
% owf dyes Soda Ash oz/gal(g/L) Caustic 50% oz/gal(g/L)
10:1 20:1 10:1 20:1
to 0.75 0.67(5) 0.67(5) — —
0.75-2.00 0.67(5) 0.67(5) .13(1.0) .07(0.5)
2.01-4.00 0.67(5) 0.67(5) .27(2.0) .13(1.0)
4.01+ 0.67(5) 0.67(5) .40(3.0) .20(1.5)
- After dyeing, overflow rinse until clear using cold water. Drop bath.
- In new bath at 100°F-120°F(38°C-50°C), neutralize with 1 g/L(0.133oz/gal) Acetic Acid 56% or more if necessary for neutralization of residual alkali for 15 minutes. Drop bath.
- Soap at boil using 0.25% owf Orconol CHSA Conc™ for 10-15 minutes.
- Warm rinse at 140°-175°F(60°-80°C). Cold rinse.
* For shades using Orco Reactive Blue RW Special™ use Glauber’s salt in place of common salt and use ½ the amount. Glauber’s Salt is recommended in jet-dyeing machines as common salt may cause pitting in machinery.
** For shades using Orco Reactive Turquoise RP™, raise dyebath temperature to 165°F(75°C).